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Topic of the Month
December 2003
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"What is function"
Function is a miraculous combination
of complex systems that are linked and interwoven with each
other. It is the interaction of the various systems within
the chain of the body and the interaction with the environment
that dictates human function.
Basic Systems of Function
The basic systems of function that react together within
the body chain are the nervous, muscular and skeletal systems
as supported by the cardiovascular system. Combined, they
are termed the neuromusculoskeletal (NMS) system. Millions
of nerves, hundreds of muscles and bones are delicately
integrated within the human body to react together and form
the functional chain of human biomechanics.
Functional Activities
Human function is referenced relative to the required or
desired functional activities within the given environment.
Functional activities include hygiene and dressing activities,
household and job activities, training and conditioning
activities, recreation and sporting activities as well as
therapy and rehabilitation activities.
Core Functional Activities
The following are examples of activities/exercises which
may be included in the rehabilitative process that are considered
functional because of their ability to integrate the systems
mentioned above as well as their ability to prepare the
patient for their everyday activities or sports.
Jogging
Balancing
Pushing
Running
Shifting
Pulling
Sprinting
Squatting
Lifting
Lunging
Carrying |
Jumping
Kicking
Bending
Hopping
Throwing
Catching
Swinging
Swimming
Skating
Skiing
Striking
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